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영어회화/2024

Day 21 - by then

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그때까지

 

의미 분석

  • 특정 시점까지 어떤 일이 완료되거나 상황이 변할 것임을 나타낼 때 사용

주의사항

  1. 시간 강조: 특정 시점까지 무엇인가가 완료되거나 변화할 것임을 명확히 나타냄
  2. 구체적인 시점 사용: 구체적인 시점이나 상황과 함께 사용하면 더 명확한 의미를 전달할 수 있음
  3. 적절한 상황 사용: 계획, 목표, 기대 등을 표현할 때 유용

 

기본 예문

  • 학교 생활
    • 학생 A: "When will you finish the project?"
    • 학생 B: "I should be done by Friday. By then, I'll have all the data analyzed and the report written."
    • 학생 A: "Great! We can review it together over the weekend."
  • 직장 생활
    • 직원 A: "When do you think you'll have the presentation ready?"
    • 직원 B: "I'll have it ready by the end of the day. By then, all the slides and notes will be finalized."
    • 직원 A: "Perfect! I'll schedule a meeting for tomorrow morning."
  • 여행 계획
    • 친구 A: "When do you plan to finish packing for the trip?"
    • 친구 B: "I'll be done by Friday night. By then, I'll have everything ready and packed."
    • 친구 A: "Awesome! We can leave early on Saturday morning."
  • 취미 활동
    • 친구 A: "When will you be ready to start our photography session?"
    • 친구 B: "I'll be ready by noon. By then, I'll have all my equipment set up and ready to go."
    • 친구 A: "Sounds good! Let's meet at the park."
  • 헬스 및 피트니스
    • 동료 A: "When do you plan to complete your fitness challenge?"
    • 동료 B: "I'll finish it by the end of this month. By then, I'll have achieved all my fitness goals."
    • 동료 A: "That's impressive! Keep up the great work."
  • 가족 대화
    • 엄마: "When will you clean your room?"
    • 아들: "I'll have it done by this evening. By then, everything will be organized and tidy."
    • 엄마: "Thank you! It'll make a big difference."

 

표현을 다른 식으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 예시와 설명

 

  • By that time
    • Original: By then, I'll have all the data analyzed and the report written.
    • Alternative: By that time, I'll have all the data analyzed and the report written.
    • Explanation: "By that time"는 "그때까지"라는 뜻으로, 같은 의미를 전달합니다.
  • Before then
    • Original: By then, all the slides and notes will be finalized.
    • Alternative: Before then, all the slides and notes will be finalized.
    • Explanation: "Before then"는 "그 전에"라는 뜻으로, 미리 완료됨을 강조합니다.
  • Until then
    • Original: By then, I'll have all my equipment set up and ready to go.
    • Alternative: Until then, I'll have all my equipment set up and ready to go.
    • Explanation: "Until then"는 "그때까지"라는 뜻으로, 특정 시점까지 지속됨을 나타냅니다.
  • By the deadline
    • Original: By then, I'll have achieved all my fitness goals.
    • Alternative: By the deadline, I'll have achieved all my fitness goals.
    • Explanation: "By the deadline"는 "마감 기한까지"라는 뜻으로, 구체적인 시점을 강조합니다.

 



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